Honduran Court Authorizes the Extradition of Former President Juan Orlando Hernández to the US

 

Former Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernández delivers an address in 2016 (Wikimedia Commons).

The Honduran Supreme Court ruled in favor of the extradition of former President Juan Orlando Hernández to the United States on March 16. The decision was founded on drug and arms possession charges linked to the smuggling of narcotics across the US border, per NPR. According to the Washington Post, the Honduran police arrested Hernández at his home in Tegucigalpa on February 15 following the US's extradition request, placed just one day before the arrest. NPR reported that the arrest came three weeks after the end of Hernández’s term.

According to the Guardian, the arrest was made following the conviction of Hernández’s younger brother, Tony Hernández, who was sentenced to life in US prison for drug trafficking in March 2021. US prosecutors in the Southern District of New York charged Hernández for conspiring with Tony Hernández to facilitate the smuggling of illicit drugs into the US, per the BBC. According to NPR, prosecutors accused Hernández of utilizing profits from drug trafficking to finance his political career.

During the Supreme Court trial, the Honduran judge presented a US Department of Justice document that delineated the charges against Hernández. The charges include conspiracy to import a controlled substance into the United States, using or carrying firearms, and conspiracy to use or carry firearms, according to the BBC.  Hernandez’s legal team offered approximately 20 pieces of evidence to the court in his defense, reports CBS News. Nonetheless, the court ruled in favor of Hernández’s extradition. 

Despite the Honduran Supreme Court’s decision, Hernández denies any involvement in the smuggling of narcotics, maintaining that claims against him were made by drug traffickers seeking revenge for the punishment they received under his administration, the New York Times reported. 

Hernández’s wife, Ana García, continues to defend her husband’s innocence, highlighting Hernández’s allyship with the United States. and efforts to deter drug trafficking during his time in office, per NPR. Additionally, while leaving the hearing, she claimed, “I regret that this happens to someone who has been an ally [of the United States].” She further remarked, “From this point on, who else will want to work to combat drug trafficking in any country of the region or Honduras?"

Hernández’s legal team plans to appeal the extradition decision to the United States Supreme Court, claims BBC. 

The extradition of Hernández is a reminder of Honduras’s drug trafficking problem and a test of legitimacy for international law. Honduran political analyst Josué Murillo asserts that “this is the first fundamental step in the fight begun by the citizens against a system of impunity in Honduras.” As Hernández’s prosecution plays out, justice will be tested across national boundaries.