In response to global oil scarcity and rising fuel prices, the Syrian government announced a 40 percent diesel price increase and a 28 percent petrol price increase on September 13, according to Middle East Monitor. Domestic demand for oil outstrips production, forcing reliance on increasingly costly foreign crude sources. The recent suspension of the Baniyas Refinery, Syria’s largest petroleum refining facility, further motivated this change, according to Voice of Emirates.
Across Syria, protestors blocked roads and burned tires, while also taking to social media to voice their concerns. This included blocking crude oil tankers from crossing the countryside, with protestors promising they would not let the vehicles through until prices decreased again, according to Arab News.
This price increase could drastically affect many people’s lives because everyday needs like food, water, and transportation depend on access to fuel. The price increase would also raise prices on these basic necessities. For instance, the price increase has already affected buses, a service many in the working class rely on, according to Al Jazeera. Bus drivers have been forced to raise fares as the cost of filling their tanks keeps rising.
The price increase comes at a critical juncture in Syrian history, as the country hopes to rebuild economically, politically, and socially after decades of turmoil. Since March 2011, the Syrian conflict has remained at the forefront of humanitarian efforts. The UN estimates that 90 percent of Syrians live below the poverty line, which is only exacerbated by recent drought and poor harvest conditions. Many rely on external humanitarian aid, according to Concern Worldwide. Overall, hospitals, schools, and housing remain in extremely fragile condition, making a low cost of living necessary for survival.